Beethoven wrote his Polonaise in 1814 for Empress Elizabeth Alexina of Russia. She came to power in 1741 and ruled over Russia until 1761. She is seen by many historians as the transition ruler between two of Russia's greatest rulers, Peter and Catherine. She was free-spirited, and enjoyed having many different lovers in her youth. When her father Peter died, she cared little for politics, allowing her sister Anne of Courland to become Empress, while Elizabeth was allowed to serve as Russian society's fashion leader. By 1741, she had matured and gained control over the Russian Empire. Her reign was known for its grace and renewed sense of national pride that had been lost when her cousin came into rule. Some of her many attributes included the reformation of the Senate, the eradication of the "Secret Council" and abolishing the death penalty. As well, she was a found supporter of the arts, importing many great Italian musicians and creating a state theater.
Beethoven's Polonaise is bright romp that paints Empress Elizabeth with much joy and grace. The piece is in the standard 3/4 time signature for a Polonaise.
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